How to convert cubic yards to tons
Volume to weight depends on the material, because a cubic yard of mulch weighs a fraction of a cubic yard of gravel. Multiply the cubic yards by the pounds per cubic yard, then divide by 2,000 for US tons.
Cubic Yards to Tons table
Use the table to check your answer or to find common values quickly. It uses the same math as the calculator above.
| Cubic yards | Us tons (Gravel) | Us tons (Sand) | Us tons (Topsoil) | Us tons (Concrete) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 cubic yards | 0.7 | 0.68 | 0.55 | 1.01 |
| 1 cubic yards | 1.4 | 1.35 | 1.1 | 2.02 |
| 2 cubic yards | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 4.05 |
| 3 cubic yards | 4.2 | 4.05 | 3.3 | 6.08 |
| 5 cubic yards | 7 | 6.75 | 5.5 | 10.12 |
| 10 cubic yards | 14 | 13.5 | 11 | 20.25 |
| 20 cubic yards | 28 | 27 | 22 | 40.5 |
| 50 cubic yards | 70 | 67.5 | 55 | 101.25 |
Worked example
Suppose you have 2 cubic yards. Using the same factors as the calculator, that equals 2.800 US tons (Gravel). Round up when you are ordering material, because a small shortage costs more than a small surplus.
Frequently asked questions
How do I convert cubic yards to tons?
Volume to weight depends on the material, because a cubic yard of mulch weighs a fraction of a cubic yard of gravel. Multiply the cubic yards by the pounds per cubic yard, then divide by 2,000 for US tons.
How many US tons are in 1 cubic yard?
1 cubic yards equals 1.4 US tons.
Is the conversion exact?
Volume to volume conversions are exact. Anything involving weight, bags, area, or loads relies on a material or size you choose, so those answers are estimates.
Should I round up?
Yes. When buying material, round up to the next quarter or half yard and add a small allowance.